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Geography

The River Lagan — P4/P5

A P4-P5 resource on the River Lagan — source, course, Belfast Lough, historical use, pollution history, and environmental improvement.

Knowledge OrganiserGrade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Free

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River Lagan

  1. 1 Source and course Rises in Slieve Croob hills, County Down. Flows north-east 80km through Dromore, Lisburn, and Belfast to Belfast Lough.
  2. 2 Belfast Lough Sea inlet where the Lagan meets the Irish Sea. The sheltered deep water made Belfast a major port and shipbuilding centre.
  3. 3 The Lagan Canal Built 1763. Connected Belfast to Lough Neagh — allowing coal and limestone to Belfast, linen to be exported.
  4. 4 Pollution history 20th century industrial growth heavily polluted the Lagan. By the 1980s, biologically almost dead in Belfast stretches.
  5. 5 Environmental improvement Laganside Corporation transformed the riverbank and improved water quality. Salmon have returned after 100 years absence.
  6. 6 Wildlife today Atlantic salmon (spawning again). Brown trout. Kingfishers. Herons. Otters spotted. Reflects decades of investment.
  7. 7 Lagan Valley Regional Park 14km linear park from Belfast to Lisburn. Walking, cycling, wildlife. Most accessible green space for Belfast residents.

Learning objective

Describe Lagan source and course; explain Belfast Lough's importance; describe the canal; explain pollution and improvement; identify current wildlife.

About this resource

  • Subject: Geography
  • Type: Knowledge Organiser
  • Grade levels: Grade 3 (ages 8-9, ≈ Year 4), Grade 4 (ages 9-10, ≈ Year 5), Grade 5 (ages 10-11, ≈ Year 6), Grade 6 (ages 11-12, ≈ Year 7)
  • Pages: 2
  • Date added: 2026-09-01
  • Credit: Qualified primary teacher