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Math

Mathematics in the Irish Primary Curriculum — A Teacher's Guide

A guide to the new Irish Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2024/2025 onwards) — the five strands, the emphasis on mathematical language, Gaeilge integration, and how it differs from the previous curriculum.

Fact FilePre-KindergartenKindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Free

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The new Primary Mathematics Curriculum (2024)

  1. 1 Implementation The new Primary Mathematics Curriculum began implementation from 2024/2025. Schools had the 2023/2024 year to familiarise themselves. Replaces the 1999 curriculum.
  2. 2 Five strands 1. Number; 2. Algebra; 3. Shape and Space; 4. Measures; 5. Data. The five strands are the same as the previous curriculum but with more emphasis on connections between them.
  3. 3 Mathematical talk The new curriculum places strong emphasis on children talking about mathematics — explaining reasoning, using precise mathematical language, and discussing strategies.
  4. 4 Problem-solving emphasis More emphasis on open-ended problems and investigation than on procedural calculation alone. Children are expected to explain their thinking, not just provide answers.
  5. 5 Gaeilge integration Mathematical vocabulary in Irish is explicitly encouraged — using Irish in maths lessons supports both the language curriculum and the maths curriculum. See our Gaeilge Mata vocabulary mat.
  6. 6 Concrete-pictorial-abstract The new curriculum embeds the CPA approach — concrete manipulation before pictorial representation before abstract notation. This is aligned with international best practice.
  7. 7 Aistear connections In Infant Classes, mathematics is connected to Aistear — mathematical concepts are explored through play, story, and investigation rather than formal lessons.

Learning objective

Describe the structure of the new Irish Primary Mathematics Curriculum; explain the emphasis on mathematical talk and problem-solving; and know how Gaeilge integrates with mathematics teaching.

About this resource

  • Subject: Math
  • Type: Fact File
  • Grade levels: Pre-Kindergarten (ages 3-4, ≈ Nursery), Kindergarten (ages 4-6, ≈ Reception / Y1), Grade 1 (ages 6-7, ≈ Year 2), Grade 2 (ages 7-8, ≈ Year 3), Grade 3 (ages 8-9, ≈ Year 4), Grade 4 (ages 9-10, ≈ Year 5), Grade 5 (ages 10-11, ≈ Year 6), Grade 6 (ages 11-12, ≈ Year 7)
  • Pages: 2
  • Date added: 2026-05-29
  • Credit: Qualified primary teacher