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Math

Mathematics & Numeracy in the Curriculum for Wales — A Teacher's Guide

A guide to the Mathematics and Numeracy AoLE under the Curriculum for Wales (2022) — numeracy across the curriculum, the five elements of numeracy, financial literacy, and what changes from the previous NC.

Fact FilePre-KindergartenKindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Free

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Mathematics and Numeracy AoLE structure

  1. 1 Mathemateg a Rhifedd (Mathematics and Numeracy) One of the six AoLEs in the Curriculum for Wales. Covers both pure mathematics and the cross-curricular numeracy strand that runs through all AoLEs.
  2. 2 Five elements of numeracy The numeracy strand has five elements: Procedural Fluency, Conceptual Understanding, Communication with Symbols, Logical Reasoning, and Strategic Competence. These apply across all subjects, not just maths.
  3. 3 Numeracy across the curriculum One of three mandatory cross-curricular skills in CfW (with literacy and digital competence). Every teacher is a numeracy teacher — geography teachers use data, history teachers use timelines, science teachers measure.
  4. 4 Financial literacy A distinct strand within Mathematics and Numeracy in CfW — covering budgeting, saving, understanding value, and consumer decisions. More prominent than in the English NC.
  5. 5 Welsh mathematical vocabulary Mathematical vocabulary in Welsh is explicitly valued in CfW. Our Gaeilge — Mata vocabulary mat works as a cross-reference; see also our Cymraeg Mathemateg resources.
  6. 6 Progression steps As with all CfW AoLEs, mathematics uses progression steps (not year-group-specific targets) — learners are expected to progress through steps at different rates.

Learning objective

Describe the Mathematics and Numeracy AoLE structure under CfW; explain the five elements of numeracy; understand the cross-curricular numeracy requirement; and know what financial literacy means in the Welsh curriculum.

About this resource

  • Subject: Math
  • Type: Fact File
  • Grade levels: Pre-Kindergarten (ages 3-4, ≈ Nursery), Kindergarten (ages 4-6, ≈ Reception / Y1), Grade 1 (ages 6-7, ≈ Year 2), Grade 2 (ages 7-8, ≈ Year 3), Grade 3 (ages 8-9, ≈ Year 4), Grade 4 (ages 9-10, ≈ Year 5), Grade 5 (ages 10-11, ≈ Year 6), Grade 6 (ages 11-12, ≈ Year 7)
  • Pages: 2
  • Date added: 2026-05-29
  • Credit: Qualified primary teacher