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PSHE & SEL

Curriculum for Excellence: A Guide for Teachers & Parents

A clear, jargon-free guide to Scotland's Curriculum for Excellence — the five levels, eight curriculum areas, CfE Experiences & Outcomes, SNSA assessments, and how it differs from the English National Curriculum.

Fact FilePre-KindergartenKindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Free

Preview

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Page count: 2. Print-ready PDF — letter / A4 friendly. Click image to see all pages.

CfE structure — the key terms

  1. 1 Five levels Early (Nursery–P1) → First (P2–P4) → Second (P5–P7) → Third/Fourth (S1–S3) → Senior Phase (S4–S6). Children progress at their own pace — some move faster through levels.
  2. 2 Eight curriculum areas Expressive Arts; Health and Wellbeing; Languages; Mathematics; Religious and Moral Education; Sciences; Social Studies; Technologies. Plus Gaelic for Gaelic Medium schools.
  3. 3 Experiences and Outcomes (Es&Os) The specific statements describing what children should learn. Written as 'I can...', 'I have...' statements. Teachers use these to plan and assess.
  4. 4 Broad General Education (BGE) The curriculum from Nursery to S3 — designed to give all pupils a broad foundation before specialisation. The BGE is CfE's most distinctive feature.
  5. 5 SNSA (Scottish National Standardised Assessments) Taken in P1, P4, and P7. Online, marked automatically, no pass mark. Diagnostic — to support teacher judgement, not to rank schools.
  6. 6 HMIE / Education Scotland Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education — Scotland's school inspection body. Equivalent of Ofsted in England but generally considered less adversarial in approach.

Learning objective

Understand the structure of Curriculum for Excellence; explain the five levels and eight curriculum areas; and know how Scottish assessment (SNSA) differs from SATs.

About this resource

  • Subject: PSHE & SEL
  • Type: Fact File
  • Grade levels: Pre-Kindergarten (ages 3-4, ≈ Nursery), Kindergarten (ages 4-6, ≈ Reception / Y1), Grade 1 (ages 6-7, ≈ Year 2), Grade 2 (ages 7-8, ≈ Year 3), Grade 3 (ages 8-9, ≈ Year 4), Grade 4 (ages 9-10, ≈ Year 5), Grade 5 (ages 10-11, ≈ Year 6), Grade 6 (ages 11-12, ≈ Year 7)
  • Pages: 2
  • Date added: 2026-05-28
  • Credit: Qualified primary teacher