First-year teaching Β· 6 min read
Your ECT Mentor: What to Actually Ask Them
Mentor time is limited. Most new teachers waste it on polite chat. Here's how to use it properly.
Published 2026-12-19
You have a mentor. They are almost certainly experienced, well-intentioned, busy, and slightly underprepared for what good mentoring actually requires. They want to help you. They will help you β but only if you help them help you, because the default mentoring meeting is a waste of both your time.
The default looks like this: your mentor asks how things are going. You say 'it's hard but good' or some variant. They nod and say that's normal. You ask a broad question about differentiation or marking policy. They give a broad answer. You both feel like something happened. Not much has.
Here's how to break out of that.
Come in with a specific problem
Not 'I'm finding behavior management challenging.' That's too large to address in forty-five minutes.
Something specific: 'I have a child who shouts out during whole-class teaching and I've tried X, Y and Z and it's still happening. I'd like to talk about that.' Or: 'I noticed that my transition from main teaching to independent work takes about seven minutes and the class gets unsettled. Can we talk about what's going wrong?'
Specific problems invite specific advice. Broad problems invite reassurance.
Write the problem down before the meeting. It forces you to make it concrete. It also means you don't forget it in the moment.
Ask to observe them teach something
Most new teachers get observed regularly. Far fewer ask to observe their mentor. This is a missed opportunity.
There are things you can only learn by watching someone competent do them. How they give instructions. How they handle a child who refuses. How they manage the transition when twelve children finish the task at different times. How they use silence. How they move around the room.
You can watch and then ask about specific moments: 'When you paused for about four seconds after asking that question β was that deliberate?' Usually it is. And then you get the explanation.
Ask if you can observe a specific lesson or a specific part of a lesson. Most mentors are happy to be observed and rarely get asked.
Ask them to be honest about something you did
After a joint observation or a lesson they've watched, the default debrief involves a lot of 'here's what went well' followed by 'one thing to develop.' This is fine as far as it goes.
But you can ask for more: 'Can you tell me what the most significant weakness in that lesson was? Not the polite version β the actual thing I need to fix.'
Good mentors will answer this honestly if you give them permission to. The 'growth area' framework in most formal observations is designed for accountability, not for developmental honesty. Push for the latter.
Ask about context you don't have
Your mentor has been in this school for years. You have been here for two months. They know things you don't:
- Why the Year 4 class has the reputation it has (and what the actual story is) - Which parents tend to escalate, and why - What previous teachers of your class have found works and what doesn't - How leadership actually responds to specific issues - What the informal norms are around marking, planning, display, communication
None of this is in the staff handbook. It's institutional memory, and your mentor has a lot of it. Ask directly: 'Is there context about this class or this year group that would help me understand what I'm dealing with?'
Ask the uncomfortable questions
A few questions that new teachers usually don't ask their mentors:
*'Am I performing at the level you'd expect for this point in the year?'* This is terrifying to ask but very useful to know. You'd rather find out in November than in your formal review.
*'What do you wish you'd known in your first year that nobody told you?'* Almost everyone has an answer to this. It's usually something that isn't in any training.
*'Is there anything about how I come across professionally that I should be aware of?'* Professional reputation matters in schools, and it's very hard to find out what yours is without asking directly.
*'What's the one thing you'd prioritize if you were me right now?'* They'll have a clear view on this. Let them tell you.
What good mentoring actually looks like
A useful mentoring session ends with: 1. A specific thing you're going to try before the next meeting 2. A specific thing your mentor is going to do to support you (observation, resource, introduction to a colleague) 3. A clear understanding of what you'll report back on
If you leave a mentoring session without any of those three, gently steer toward them: 'Before I go β what's the one thing I should focus on this week? And is there anything specific you'd suggest I try?'
Your mentor wants to help you. Most of the time, helping them help you is a matter of coming in with something specific enough to act on.
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Going deeper
On developing as a teacher
Books we'd recommend on the topics raised in this article.
Professional development for early-career teachers
- R Running the Room: The Teacher's Guide to Behaviour β Tom Bennett
- H How to Survive Your First Year in Teaching β Sue Cowley
- M Memorable Teaching: Leveraging Memory to Build Deep and Durable Learning in the Classroom β Peps McCrea
- W What Does This Look Like in the Classroom? Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice β Carl Hendrick, Robin Macpherson
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